Title: The Absolutely True Story of a Part-Time Indian

Author: Sherman Alexie / Art by Ellen Forney

Genre: YA/ Contemporary

Publisher: Little, Brown (US)/Andersen Press (UK)
Publication Date: Re-print April 2009 (US)/ June 2008 (UK)
Paperback: 288 pages

Sherman Alexie tells the story of Junior, a budding cartoonist growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation. Determined to take his future into his own hands, Junior leaves his troubled school on the rez to attend an all-white farm town high school where the only other Indian is the school mascot. Heartbreaking, funny, and beautifully written, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, which is based on the author’s own experiences, coupled with poignant drawings that reflect the character’s art, chronicles the contemporary adolescence of one Native American boy as he attempts to break away from the life he thought he was destined to live.

Stand alone or series: Stand alone

How did I get this book: Bought.

Why did I read this book: It has been recommended to me by many people. All the rave reviews. All the awards it won. Neil Gaiman.

Review: I know I am reading a good book when it simultaneously breaks my heart into tiny million pieces and makes me laugh as the pieces are put together – over and over again. The Absolutely True Story of a Part-Time Indian is one such book. I heard only good, awesome things about it, about the many awards it won and the Neil Gaiman quote on the cover only helped me picking it up. But I was not prepared for what I found and I don’t think anyone could ever be prepared for it. The book was first published in the US back in 2007 and is a first person, semi-autobiographical account of Arnold Spirit, Jr’s life as a Spokane Indian living in the Reservation with his family, and his ultimate decision of going to an all-white school just outside the rez in search for a chance to have a future. It is filled with hope to its brim even as hope is something that Indians are not supposed to have.

The heartbreaking starts on page 1 as Junior starts telling his story about being born with “water in his brain” and the resulting physical damage: ranging from over-sized head, hands and feet, bad eyesight to seizures, stuttering and lisping. Being a child with all the aforementioned is bad enough but you can just about get away with being “cute” but being a 14 year old teenage boy is unbearable. Especially when you are bullied, constantly beaten up (careful with the head!) and called a “retard”.

Junior also has forty-two teeth – ten more than normal, and if I thought my heart was breaking on page 1, it was on page 2 that I truly learnt the meaning of a heart shattered with RAGE:

I went to the Indian Health Service to get some teeth pulled so I could eat normally, not like some slobbering vulture. But the Indian Health Service funded major dental work only once a year, so I had to have all ten extra teeth pulled in one day. And what’s more, our white dentist believed that Indians only felt half as much pain as white people did, so he only gave me half the Novocain.

And it continues. Junior is dirty poor, his father is an alcoholic, as are most Indians in the reservation; no one looks into the future, his sister has been living in their basement for years. He is constantly threatened with physical damage by bullies (some of them, ADULTS) . His best friend is his dog Oscar who has to be put down by his father because they can’t afford to take him to the vet when he gets sick. It is not all sadness though, he does have a best non-canine friend in Rowdy, another teen whom he has been friends with since childhood, his grandmother and his drawings. You see, Junior loves to read and draw comics and wants to be a cartoonist one day:

I think the world is a series of broken dams and floods, and my cartoons are tiny little lifeboats.

His cartoons are inserted throughout the narrative and complement it perfectly sometimes being the much needed funny break to what is being described.

What is most impressive about the narrative: that all of the horrible, tragic, things that happen to Junior don’t ever come across as being there merely for shock value or drama. The worst (or the best part?) is how it comes across as natural, as normal, as you know, things that happen. Shrug, shrug move on. The style is as though you are deep in conversation with your best friend who might as well be telling you how he went to the grocery store to buy a bottle of milk. That is in itself genius: not only because the reading flows but also because the narrative itself is part of the story. As though Junior, in narrating the story in such an easy way has assimilated the one idea that might bring him down and has brought down his family and ancestors. That Indians are good for nothing and deserve what they have. Over and over again, Junior will say something that will show how ingrained the self-loathing is, only to try and get pass that. This, as much as facing racial problems, poverty is perhaps Junior’s most important challenge. I get a sense of purpose in the storytelling.

And how does Junior start breaking the vicious circle though? It starts this one day at school when he is given a new book except the book is not new -it belonged to his own mother. Filled with sense of foreboding, Junior throws the book and it hits his teacher. In the aftermath, the same teacher impresses upon Junior the need for him to GET AWAY. He enrols at the all-white school and he is the only Indian attending it, if you don’t count their mascot. Surprisingly, he has a harder time with his fellow Indians back at the Rez for making this decision than he has with the white kids. He soon makes friends, joins the basketball team and even gets a white girlfriend. But these things don’t come easy, there is guilt, violence, heartbreak as Rowdy won’t have anything to do with him anymore and a reality that keeps dragging him down but Junior? Junior will not give up.

This is a story about identity too: Junior is at once part of his tribe and not a part of his tribe and the way that struggle is handled is superb. I thought that the fact that the ideas are never shorthanded to Indians = Good (the poor Victims) and Whites=Bad (Ultimate Evil). In fact, I think one of my favourite quotes in the book is and the one I shall use to close the review:

“I used to think the world was broken down by tribes,” I said. “By black and white. By Indian and white. But I know that isn’t true. The world is only broken into two tribes: The people who are assholes and the people who are not”.

Notable Quotes/Parts: I love this quote with all my heart because it is filled with TRUTH:

But we reservation Indians don’t get to realise our dreams. We don’t get those chances. Or choices. We’re just poor. That’s all we are.

It sucks to be poor, and it sucks to feel that somehow one deserves to be poor. You start believing that you’re stupid and ugly because you’re Indian. And because you’re Indian you start believing you’re destined to be poor. It’s an ugly circle and there’s nothing you can do about it.

Poverty doesn’t give you strength or teach you lessons about perseverance. No, poverty only teaches you how to be poor.

Additional Thoughts: This video is part Sherman Alexie reading from the book, a part that is HILARIOUS in which Junior and his geeky white friend talk about how books and reading give them boners. Then, he answers questions and talk about YA authors are welcoming and made of awesome.

Verdict: The Absolutely True Story of a Part-Time Indian is unique, raw, funny as hell. A triumph in storytelling, filled with heartbreak but also so much warmth and I can’t recommend it enough.

Rating: 9 Damn Near Perfection

Reading Next:The Ghosts of Ashbury High by Jaclyn Moriarty

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31 Responses to Book Review: The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie

  1. Squishy133 says:

    Just your review made my heart want to snap and then glue itself together again. I must read this, it sounds fantastic. Thank you for the wonderful review.

  2. KMont says:

    Oh that is heartbreaking. A friend in elementary school, her brother had this water on the brain problem. And he was a total sweetheart. You just had to be willing to be patient with him and listen harder to what he would say. Which isn’t easy when kids are on the go go go and sometimes a little self-absorbed. I still hear about their family occasionally. Gosh, memory lane.

    OW! The teeth quote! OH my GOD!

    Despite that, oh Ana, this book sounds awesome. Getting it!

  3. KMont says:

    Oh my god, LMAO – “Good books give you a boner.” Watched the video AFTER I first commented. Hahahahha!

  4. Ana says:

    @Squishy133 – thanks :D I hope you enjoy it as much as I did.

    @Kenda – dude, that whole sequence is hilarious LOL. I loved his reading too. I heard he reads the audiobook and it is AWESOME.

  5. Celine says:

    Wonderful wonderful review and GAWD that interview/reading is fantastic. I think I’m a little in love with Sherman Alexie. (I totally agree with everything he says re the YA community btw. I am constantly stunned at the warmth, support and sheer lack of pomposity that exists in the community of YA authors and publishers. Maybe Alexie and I have just been lucky in our experiences, but I doubt it.)

  6. Ana says:

    I think I’m a little in love with Sherman Alexie.

    It’s ok, I can share him.

  7. kemendraugh says:

    I read this book and used it in my booktalk for my YA lit class. I totally agree with you. Heartbreakingly beautiful, and side splitting funny at the same time. One of my personal favourite parts is when his teacher comes to his house. It broke me.
    Great review!

  8. NTE says:

    I loved this book too – the style, the no-nonsense-ness, the fact that the author didn’t avoid any topic, no matter how personal or tragic or ridiculous. I just loved it.

  9. Angie says:

    SUCH a great book. I watched that video just after finishing the book and it just plastered a huge smile on my face.

  10. Holly says:

    Excellent review! It was like I was reliving the wonderful experience of reading it for the first time.

  11. Julia Karr says:

    I love, love, LOVE this book! Sherman Alexie is a genius with a pen! (well, probably a computer!)

  12. [...] Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian by Sherman Alexie The Book Smugglers have a good review for this, but I wasn’t about to pick it up until I saw the hardcover version in National for less than [...]

  13. Anonymous says:

    This was a book i never expected to read, first of all it has a really stupid title that doesn’t even make since, but furthermore the main character is a retarded perverted little kid. Not only this but on top of it there is not one bit of humor in this book,not only is the author not one bit funny but he continually writes things that are just stupid. One such is when he writes about this idiot jr masturbating, but then on he describes how kids are supposed to get boners from reading a book. Well i hate to break it to you but Sherman Alexie you have no talent whatsoever in writing books.

  14. [...] Alexie, Sherman. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian Anderson, Laurie Halse. Twisted Angelou, Maya. I Know Why the Caged Bird [...]

  15. [...] not going to lie – I only got this book because of two things: The Book Smugglers review and Neil Gaiman’s praise was the first thing you’ll see at the back of the book. Okay [...]

  16. James Bond.... says:

    This book was truly unique and very entertaining. It showed the a realistic view on life. The writing by Sherman Alexie was raw, witty and humorous. I loved this book. :D I some times became frustrated with the negative attitude with junior but besides that loved how Alexie depicted life.

  17. 10th Grade American Lit Student says:

    This book, considered inappropriate to some, contains very important life lessons that teenagers may not be albe to discover by simply talking to other people. This book brings to life the idea that teenagers all over the country are bullied because of their appearance. I learned a lot from this book, stuff that I wouldn’t have ever learned without reading. The “taboo topics” that Alexie brings up in this book are not ones that kids enjoy discussing with their parents or even peers. Reading about these controversial topics in a book helps you sear clear of the awkward conversations with parents. I do not think that this book should be banned, the life lessons are important. While this book is extremely inappropriate for younger kids, teenagers that have more maturity can handle the hars realities of this book.

  18. A Night Owl says:

    I would agree with 10th Grade American Lit Student. Kids don’t enjoy talking about these topics with parents or peers, but studies have shown that those who have important discussions about and are told the facts about things like drugs and alcohol are less likely to get into trouble with these topics later. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian not only provides facts about these topics but also can serve as a jumping off point for discussions with other people.

  19. Anonymous says:

    :mrgreen: this was an amazing book
    we had to read this book in class for 8th grade English it was so good i am going to keep this book and read it again and again :idea:

  20. Sherman Alexie says:

    Thanks guys.

  21. James Carroll says:

    A GREAT book!!!! THE BEST!!!!

  22. 10th Grader says:

    I agree with this review wholeheartedly. I noticed that sometimes I would find myself crying, but soon after I would be laughing just as hard. The book was not overbearingly happy or sad, it was just honest. Sherman Alexie took experiences that he really lived through and put them in this book. True, some topics are difficult to read about. However, this book is written about a boy younger than us. If these events were happening to someone, you can’t just ban them from life. Why is it worse to read about these difficult things than to experience them?

  23. Abby says:

    I agree with this review. While reading the book I was shedding tears and shocked by the brutal truth of reality. Yet Juniors humor that’s sprinkled throughout the book made the sadness bearable. Some of the topics in this novel can be seen as too serious or inappropriate for school, but Sherman Alexie has stated the truth which everyone is able to relate to. This book also teaches life lessons to young readers. Alcohol and alcoholism is not glorified and is shown to cause death. Junior even says in the book, “About 90% of the deaths [on the reservation] have been because of alcohol” (200). I think that this is an eye opening novel that all high-schoolers should read.

  24. A.S. says:

    I agree with Abby that Sherman Alexie did a great job of creating a book in which humor makes sad realities less harsh to read about. I also think that, even though this book contains some objectionable content, it is a good book to read in school. In high school, issues such as racism and alcoholism, to name a few, enter childrens’ lives. It is important for children to discuss these issues in a safe environment so that they realize the importance of making good decisions. A classroom is a great place to learn about coping with reality and thinking about consequences. In a classroom, children can openly share their opinions, and a teacher is present to help with anything. Even though this book contains some inappropriate content, I think that it should be allowed in school curriculums because students can learn lessons while reading it.

  25. Kira says:

    Good review :)
    but we had to read this book in school and that was horrible!
    First of all it was so boring at the beginning, the middle of the book, when Junior changes school, was a bit better, but then we began to speak about every detail in our English lessons and furthermore we had to write at least three texts about different things from the book, and that is the horrible thing about reading this book in class!!!
    I mean, I have nothing against this book, it’s not bad, but when I am reading a book, I want to read it ALONE and I want me to forge an opinion about the book MYSELF,
    and I DON’T need the support of a teacher who only gives us a lot of worksheets and (creative) work about it to do! And I don’t need to share my opinion about this book in class, because no one wants to hear it there!

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